Participating in Civil Air Patrol's Emergency Services

One of the Civil Air Patrol's missions is to support our communities in times of need. This is the Operations part of CAP's mission statement, the other parts being cadet programs and aerospace education. Operations encompasses emergency services, communications, counterdrug and homeland security missions. The work performed under Emergency Services includes search and rescue missions, disaster relief, humanitarian services, and Air Force support. To participate in these missions, you must become qualified.

Emergency Services has three categories of qualifications, ground and urban directional find (UDF) teams; aircrew and flightline;  incident command and mission base staff. The majority of Emergency Services missions we perform in the Illinois Wing are non-distress ELT finds. So it is highly recommended that you become qualified in ground and UDF before, or while, pursuing other qualifications.

The qualifications are itemized in a task book, one book for each of the categories. Each qualification has three parts, the prerequisites, the tasks, and the missions. These parts are specified on the Specialty Qualification Training Record (SQTR or "squeeter") for each qualification, located in the back of the task guide.

The first step for any qualification is to take the General Emergency Services (GES) test, commonly referred to as the 116 test. The test is 50  questions (two parts of 25 questions each), open book, and to be taken on-line. Download and read CAPR 60-3 CAP Emergency Services Training and Operational Missions. All regulations are available on-line at the National site, and this regulation is also available at your squadron.  The GES test is based on this regulation.

After passing the 116 test, take the Emergency Services Continuing Education exam, commonly referred to as the 117 test. There are three parts to the test, a part for each of the categories of qualifications. If you are working on ground and UDF teams, take part one; if working on aircrew, take part two; and if working on mission base qualifications take part three.  Each part is 10 questions and the text the test is based on is provided with the questions.  The 117 test is located at the same location as the 116 test, above.

The next step is to fulfill the additional prerequisites for the qualification. For example, the UDF team SQTR lists three tasks required for the prerequisites, the ground team SQTR lists eleven tasks. The details of every task are located in the appropriate tasking book. You accomplish these tasks by either covering them in a classroom setting or one-to-one with a qualified member. You basically read the task and be prepared to answer the questions or perform the actions specified at the bottom of the page. When you have completed a task, it is to be signed off on the SQTR. Some SQTRs may not have tasks as prerequisites but a test, usually an on-line test. If you have any questions with any items of a SQTR please see your ES Officer.

Taking the GES and completing the prerequisites qualifies you for a Form 101, commonly referred to as a 101 card. This is an ID card that has your vital information on the front and your qualifications listed on the back.  The 101 card is printed on goldenrod paper and laminated. You need the 101 card to participate as a trainee or qualified member on an exercise or mission. If you arrive to an exercise or mission without your 101 card you may be asked to leave.

Every SQTR requires two exercises or missions for its completion. When you sign in at an exercise, you will be asked what specialty you are participating. You should list the SQTR that you are working on. The exercise will have a mission number associated with it. Have the ground team leader or ground branch director sign your SQTR at the end of the exercise with the mission number. Exercises are also good places to get your tasks done. There is usually a lot of waiting during exercises. Ask your ground team leader whether they can accomplish some of your tasks while you are waiting.

When you have a SQTR completed with the prerequisites, tasks, and two missions, you will be qualified in that specialty. The qualification allows you to participate on actual missions in that specialty. Many specialties have the same tasks in them. Members interested in Emergency Services are often working on several SQTRs at the same time. The more exercises you attend, the faster you may be qualified in different specialties.

Finally, the most important item of becoming qualified is to provide all the information to your ES Officer. This includes test results, copies of your SQTRs along the way, and copies of any other related materials, like Basic First Aid cards or Radio Operator cards. Your ES Officer will verify that your record is appropriately updated and can guide you in your endeavors in Emergency Services.

And above all else - have fun in Emergency Services!

James Kalemis
ES Officer, McHenry County Composite Squadron